Home Field Advantage Part 6: Difference Between Home and Away AGG

On every right-hand team page in the magazine, I list that teams’ current home power ratings. These home ratings go from a low of two points to a high of six points. I have nine sets of power ratings and this is the adjustment I give to the home team.

Is home field really an advantage? As I have mentioned I have a large difference of the adjustment I give to the toughest home teams versus the teams’ with very little home edge. Over the past three years the 134 FBS home teams (Kennesaw St is added this year) have compiled a record of 1624-936 in home games for a winning percentage of 63.4%. Over the last five years the record has remained consistent with FBS teams having a combined 2739-1527 64.2% edge. This is the 30th year of the magazine and there has never been a year in that span where home teams won under 50% of their games.

This is a multi-part series, and I will go thru all of the factors that I use to determine my current home power rating number for each team. Those five factors that I look at are:

  1. Straight Up Home Record last year, last 3 years, last 5 years.
  2. Average Attendance for each school and percentage crowd is of the stadium.
  3. My home and away Game Grades for each team for current year
  4. ATS Records last year, last 3 years, last 5 years average.
  5. My personal influence. Sometimes it is not the size of the crowd but the loudness and intensity of the crowd during the game. Other factors I use my personal judgment are would be altitude and travel time.

Today I am going to look at my Average Game Grades for each team when they play at home and how much that differs from their Road Average Game Grade. Let me first explain what my Average Game Grade is. When I started my magazine, I had developed a formula which matched up the rush offense of one team, versus the rush defense of their upcoming opponent and gave a projected amount of rush yards. I devised the formula for pass offense vs pass defense and points offense versus points defense. This formula than projected the results for the upcoming game. Each teams power rating is not adjusted by the total yards or total points but rather by the difference from what was expected. Let me give you an example from 2022 of what I mean. If you based it just on the yards gained and adjusted your power rating, then Tennessee rushing for 250 yards versus Louisiana Tech would naturally be better than rushing for just 175 yards versus Georgia. My Power rating system however would grade the performance versus Georgia as much stronger.  Georgia led the nation in rush defense allowing just 77.1 ypg and 2.88 ypc. My computer would have forecast Tennessee to rush for 106 yards vs the tough Bulldog rush D. Louisiana Tech was at the other end of the spectrum with their rush D allowing 243 rush yards per game and 6.12 ypc. Those totals came against weaker rush offenses than Tennessee! My computer would have forecast Tennessee to rush for 326 rush yards. Tennessee rushing for 175 versus Georgia would have raised their power ratings as they exceeded expectations. Rushing for 250 yards vs Louisiana Tech’s porous rush defense would have lowered their grade!

To get an average game grade I just reversed the formula. I have the opponents’ grades for all the categories and after the game is over, we have the actual stats. I will use some basic numbers to make it simple. If team A has a rush offense of 10 and team B has a rush defense rated at 7, then team A should rush for 200 yards. Now if the game has been played, I just take the opponent rush defense of 7 reverse the chart and say that rushing for 200 yards versus a 7 level rush defense would equate to being a 10 rush offense. I then add up the power ratings of what the team actually achieved and that equates to an Average Game Grade. My average game grades also add in a home field advantage to the expectation level.

Now that you know what the average game grade is, yesterday I started by showing you what level each team has played to at home the last 3 years. Click HERE For yesterdays blog

Much like the straight up records of teams at home, that chart favored the Blue Bloods and the best teams of football. A team like Georgia in 2022 played to a 120.1 level at home which was #2 but played to a 124.23 level on the road which was the nation’s best. That means that their Away Average Game Grade was better than their Home Average Game Grade. Last year Michigan played to a a strong 117.8 AGG at home which was #8 in the country. They played at a 127.7 AGG on the road which was 9.5 points stronger and the best road AGG. Today, I will break down which teams played to the highest level at home vs how they did on the road. Naturally most of the stronger teams will play at a higher level than the weaker teams. To balance it out, I also look at the home and away differences for each team from each of the last 3 years. Here is the chart.

Just like yesterday, I weighted the years with 40% of 2023, 32.5% of 2022 and 27.5% of 2021 (remember I do not include 2020 in the home field factors). When I last did this blog back in 2019 Three Group of Five teams with underrated home fields were near the top in East Carolina, Old Dominion, and UAB. Alabama and Georgia actually play more inspired on the road in front of enemy fans as they have had a higher Away Average Game Grade all three years. Back in 2018 Army played 27.0 points per game higher on the road than they did at home and that huge number had them #130 in this category. At home they outscored teams by just 7 points per game and that included Three teams that were in the FBS in 2017! On the road they took Oklahoma to OT and had a 26-19 FD edge. On the road they outscored their foes by a 40-15 average and that included beating three bowl teams by 29, 15 and 56!  Army has also had a higher number on the road each of the last 3 years but now rank #110. You would expect a service academy to travel well. In 2022 Northern Illinois topped the charts for teams that played better on the road than at home. The Huskies only beat Eastern Illinois by 7 (outgained by 62 yards) and lost their other 5 home games despite being favored in four of those five games! They upset Eastern and Western Michigan on the road with one OT loss and 3-, 8- and 7-point losses in their other 3 road games. Last year Arkansas was the team that played better on the road than at home. While the Hogs were 0-6 ATS at home vs FBS foes and lost outright to BYU, Miss St and Auburn as a favorite, they were much tougher on the road. They lost to LSU by 3, Ole Miss by 7, Alabama by 3 and upset Florida in the Swamp. They were 20.8 points stronger in my AGG on the road than at home.

Louisville was at the top of the chart last year as they lost to a powerful Florida St team by 4 at home and were 5-0 in their other home games including wins over 4 bowl foes and their average win was by 23.6 ppg. They were 2-4 on the road with 3 losses by double digits. USC ranked #124 with a higher AGG on the road each of the last 3 years than they had at home. In 2023 Syracuse is at the top playing 13.6 points better in my AGG at home than on the road. Oklahoma was #2 as they won their home games by 31 ppg and were +175 ypg in those while on the road they were upset by Kansas and Oklahoma St and struggled vs Cincy and BYU. The Sooners are #1 in the 3-year rankings for difference and that will help their home field edge power ratings.

For my overall computations I take into account the last FIVE years in each of these categories but that would have been too many numbers to digest for this blog, so I am just showing the last 3 years. In the formula it is always weighted with the current past year getting the largest part of the grade.

This year I have added a column showing the largest differences between 2023 and the ratings from 2022 and 2021 combined. I highlighted those teams that made the largest moves up the rankings in Green. Marshall is #2 as they were +4.9 AGG at home this past year after surprisingly having a 7.3 and 13.9 better grade on the road the previous two years. The rest of the top Ten are

  1. Jax St
  2. Marshall
  3. Vanderbilt
  4. Southern Miss
  5. Houston
  6. Florida State
  7. Utah St
  8. WKU
  9. Colorado St
  10. Ole Miss

Florida Atlantic was very tough at home in 2021 and 2022 but last year were -16.1 points from their home AGG grade vs the road AGG grade. He are the top ten in teams whose home field AGG vs their road AGG dropped the most in 2023.

  1. FAU
  2. James Madison
  3. Boston College
  4. Louisiana
  5. California
  6. UNLV
  7. Middle Tenn
  8. Missouri
  9. Appalachian St
  10. Ohio U

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In the next Home field edge blog  I take a look at how I factor in Attendance into the equation of Home Field edge.  

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